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Give them nothing

Primary sources

Leslie Cross writings

Read annotated guides to three texts that clarified veganism as a principle of animal emancipation.

Read the principle

Cross helped the early Vegan Society name its object: not a diet, a product category, or kinder animal use, but the end of animal exploitation. These three writings are the clearest route through his account of the principle, the relationship it opposes, and the world it could help build.

Each page below is a reading guide with a brief excerpt, publication record, and links to the complete archival text or original issue scan.

  1. Veganism DefinedThe constitutional statement that identifies veganism by its object, its principle, and the relationship it exists to end.1951
  2. The Surge of FreedomCross places animal emancipation within the unfinished history of freedom and asks what a transition away from exploitation could require.1954
  3. The Vegan StoryA plain-language account of veganism as a principle about the right relationship between humans and other animals.1955